
Access to medicines and health products
Universal health coverage can only be achieved when there is affordable access to safe, effective and quality medicines and health products.
Countries face a range of obstacles to achieving this, including rising prices for new medicines; shortages and stock outs of essential medicines, especially for noncommunicable diseases, and the growing problem of substandard and falsified medical products entering the global supply chain. Added to this, there are other challenges to ensuring that medicines are not only available, but are used appropriately. Antimicrobial resistance has become a worldwide problem largely due to overuse, and misuse of opioids has led to an addiction epidemic in some countries. Knowing where to tackle the problem is the first step. WHO works with Member States to identify what their priorities are on the road to achieving this universal access.
Areas of work
Regulation and Prequalification
Progress towards enhancing regulatory practices related to medical products around the world is supported by capacity building, promoting regulatory convergence and harmonization.
Universal Health Coverage Day
Annually 12 December
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Overview
National medicines policies are an essential piece of WHO’s goal of universal health coverage, or health care for all. Strategies to promote these policies aim to increase access to and use of high quality and affordable medicines and health products in every country. WHO supports Member States to develop, implement and monitor national medicines policies that ensure these products are appropriately prescribed and dispensed, affordably priced and protected against high out-of-pocket expenses for users, and accessible to all countries and regions, particularly within health facilities. This approach focuses on equitable access to medicines through the development of products to treat diseases that primarily affect low-income areas and innovations based on established public health needs.
WHO works to provide guidance on key medicines and health technologies though policy briefs, technical seminars and collaboration with partners and Members States. Through the Department of Essential Medicines and Health Products (EMP), WHO also acts as the secretariat for the Interagency Pharmaceutical Coordination (IPC) group, which facilitates the development and implementation of policies and programmes relating to medicines and health products.
Publications
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The selection and use of essential medicines, 2025: WHO AWaRe (Access, Watch, Reserve) classification...
he AWaRe classification is intended as a tool for monitoring antibiotic consumption, defining targets and monitoring the effects of stewardship policies...

The selection and use of essential medicines, 2025: WHO Model List of Essential Medicines for Children,...
Essential medicines are those that satisfy the priority health care needs of a population. They are selected with due regard to disease prevalence and...

Whether or not xenotransplantation should be done is beyond the scope of this paper. Therefore, this paper does not examine the important ethical issues...

This comprehensive document deals with the relevant WTO agreements and the way they may influence health and health policies. In undertaking this joint...