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Social determinants of health

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Social determinants of health

Images depicting differing social circumstances

The social determinants of health are the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work and age, including the health system. These circumstances are shaped by the distribution of money, power and resources at global, national and local levels, which are themselves influenced by policy choices. The social determinants of health are mostly responsible for health inequities - the unfair and avoidable differences in health status seen within and between countries.

Responding to increasing concern about these persisting and widening inequities, WHO established the Commission on Social Determinants of Health (CSDH) in 2005 to provide advice on how to reduce them. The Commission's final report was launched in August 2008, and contained three overarching recommendations:

1. Improve daily living conditions
2. Tackle the inequitable distribution of power, money, and resources
3. Measure and understand the problem and assess the impact of action

 

LATEST

Reducing health inequities through action on the social determinants of health
The Sixty-second World Health Assembly, Resolution WHA62/R14
Arabic [pdf 67Kb] | Chinese [pdf 240Kb] | English [pdf 21Kb] | French [pdf 62Kb] | Russian [pdf 154Kb] | Spanish [pdf 28Kb]

:: The WHO-PHAC collaboration on ISA will soon start Phase 3
We invite you to send your comments on potential areas of focus of this new phase and on ways we could organize this important work.

Commission on Social Determinants of Health, 2005-2008
The Commission was established to support countries and global health partners to address the social factors leading to ill health and inequities

WHO implementation
Information and reports on current and past country-level imlementation efforts
Themes
Formerly Knowledge Networks, the key themes studied by the Commission on Social Determinants of Health

Publications
Papers, reports and other material related to social determinants of health, health equity and the themes studied by the Commission


ESSENTIAL INFORMATION

Key concepts
THE FINAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSION

The Report, Executive Summaries and backgrounders

Interview Sir Michael Marmott
Interview with Sir Michael Marmott, Chair CSDH
Video [streaming wmv, 00:06:22]

Dr Margaret Chan WHO Director-
General


MEETINGS

Closing the Gap in a Generation (London, November 2008)

Wellcome Centre History of Medicine (London, November 2008)

Challenges of working at the country level on SDH and support needs (Geneva, June 2008)

World Social Science Forum


TRAINING OPPORTUNITIES

PAHO/WHO self-instructional course on social determinants of health


RELATED TOPICS

Primary health care