Preparing and preventing epidemics and pandemics

The number of high-threat infectious hazards continues to rise; some of these are re-emerging and others are new. While outbreaks of vaccine-preventable infectious diseases, such as meningococcal disease, yellow fever and cholera, can have disastrous effects in areas with limited health infrastructure and resources, and where timely detection and response is difficult.

WHO develops global strategies for the prevention and control of epidemic-prone diseases, such as yellow fever, cholera and influenza. With partners from a wide range of technical, scientific and social fields, WHO brings together all globally available resources to counter these high-threat infectious hazards and scale these strategies to regional and country levels. 

Flagship global strategies include: 

  • the Eliminate Yellow Fever Epidemics strategy 2017-2026;
  • Ending Cholera: a Global Roadmap to 2030;
  • the Pandemic Influenza Preparedness (PIP) Framework; and 
  • the Global Strategy for Influenza 2018-2030.

WHO is also the secretariat for the governance of global emergency stockpiles, including the International Coordinating Group on Vaccine Provision, which manages and coordinates the provision of emergency vaccine supplies and antibiotics to countries during major outbreaks.

Publications

All →
Human genomics technologies in clinical studies – the research landscape: report on the 1990-2024 period

Genomic technologies are becoming increasingly central to clinical practice, with the potential to transform the way diseases are diagnosed, treated and...

Meeting of the Strategic Advisory Group of Experts on Immunization, September 2025: Conclusions and recommendations

The Strategic Advisory Group of Experts on Immunization (SAGE) met on 22-25 September 2025. This report summarizes their discussions, conclusions, and...

Strategic plan for coronavirus disease threat management: advancing integration, sustainability, and equity, 2025–2030

The WHO strategic plan for coronavirus disease threat management sets out the global framework for the sustained, integrated and evidence-based management...

Health risks of air pollution in Europe: HRAPIE-2 project: updated guidance on concentration–response functions for health risk assessment of air pollution in the WHO European Region

Air pollution remains the leading environmental health risk both regionally and globally, contributing to reduced life expectancy and a wide range of noncommunicable...