Preparing and preventing epidemics and pandemics

The number of high-threat infectious hazards continues to rise; some of these are re-emerging and others are new. While outbreaks of vaccine-preventable infectious diseases, such as meningococcal disease, yellow fever and cholera, can have disastrous effects in areas with limited health infrastructure and resources, and where timely detection and response is difficult.

WHO develops global strategies for the prevention and control of epidemic-prone diseases, such as yellow fever, cholera and influenza. With partners from a wide range of technical, scientific and social fields, WHO brings together all globally available resources to counter these high-threat infectious hazards and scale these strategies to regional and country levels. 

Flagship global strategies include: 

  • the Eliminate Yellow Fever Epidemics strategy 2017-2026;
  • Ending Cholera: a Global Roadmap to 2030;
  • the Pandemic Influenza Preparedness (PIP) Framework; and 
  • the Global Strategy for Influenza 2018-2030.

WHO is also the secretariat for the governance of global emergency stockpiles, including the International Coordinating Group on Vaccine Provision, which manages and coordinates the provision of emergency vaccine supplies and antibiotics to countries during major outbreaks.

Publications

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Health risks of air pollution in Europe: HRAPIE-2 project: updated guidance on concentration–response functions for health risk assessment of air pollution in the WHO European Region

Air pollution remains the leading environmental health risk both regionally and globally, contributing to reduced life expectancy and a wide range of noncommunicable...

Risk evaluation of circulating Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) clades and lineages

Updated: 19 November 2025This document summarizes discussions during a Technical Advisory Group on Virus Evolution (TAG-VE) meeting held on 2 June 2025,...

Guidance on safe and supportive care in community care centres for individuals with mild mpox in camps for internally displaced persons or refugees

The objective of this document is to provide an overview of the principles and strategies for safety and effectively managing mild, uncomplicated mpox...

WHO strategic approach on air quality, energy access and health

WHO, as the coordinating authority on international health, supports countries in protecting public health through evidence-based policies and actions....