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Nutrition

    Overview

    Nutrition is a critical part of health and development. Better nutrition is related to improved infant, child and maternal health, stronger immune systems, safer pregnancy and childbirth, lower risk of non-communicable diseases (such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease), and longevity.

    Healthy children learn better. People with adequate nutrition are more productive and can create opportunities to gradually break the cycles of poverty and hunger.

    Malnutrition, in every form, presents significant threats to human health. Today the world faces a double burden of malnutrition that includes both undernutrition and overweight, especially in low- and middle-income countries.

    WHO is providing scientific advice and decision-making tools that can help countries take action to address all forms of malnutrition to support health and wellbeing for all, at all ages.

    This fact file explores the risks posed by all forms of malnutrition, starting from the earliest stages of development, and the responses that the health system can give directly and through its influence on other sectors, particularly the food system.

    Novel Coronavirus

     

     

    149 million children

    under 5 yrs of age

    are too short for their age (stunted)

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    45 million children

    under 5 yrs of age

    are too thin for their height (wasted)

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    44 % infants

    under 6 months are

    Exclusively breastfed

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    39 million

    children under 5 are

    Overweight or obese

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    33% of women

    of reproductive age

    have anaemia

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    15% babies

    are born with

    Low birth weight

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    Publications

    All →
    Health effects of the use of non-sugar sweeteners: a systematic review and meta-analysis

    Non-sugar sweeteners have been developed as an alternative to sugars and are widely used both as an ingredient in pre-packaged foods and beverages and...

    Food marketing exposure and power and their associations with food-related attitudes, beliefs and behaviours: a narrative review

    This report presents the outcomes of a narrative review conducted to update an earlier descriptive review published by WHO in 2009 on the extent, nature...

    Report of the technical consultation on measuring healthy diets: concepts, methods and metrics

    Food systems and diets are changing everywhere and monitoring the healthfulness of diets at global and national levels is becoming increasingly important....

    Food systems for health: information brief

    WHO is promoting the implementation of a package of game changing food systems actions, that complement each other and focus on improving the nutritional...

    Documents

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    TEAM Strategic Plan 2022-2027 publication cover

    In 2015, WHO and UNICEF established the independent Technical Expert Advisory group on nutrition Monitoring (TEAM) to advise on global nutrition monitoring....

    12th Technical Expert Advisory Group on Nutrition Monitoring meeting report publication cover

    This report provides a summary of discussions, recommendations and decisions emanating from the twelfth meeting of the Technical Expert Advisory Group...

    OHHLEP annual report 2021 publication cover

    This report summarizes the activities and results achieved in 2021 by the 26 experts One Health High-Level Expert Panel (OHHLEP), according to the work...

    Department of Nutrition and Food Safety key achievements 2021 publication cover

    Despite the continued challenges faced from COVID-19 throughout the year, 2021 brought many opportunities for Nutrition and Food Safety...