Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA)
The Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA) is an international scientific expert committee that is administered jointly by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and the World Health Organization (WHO). It has been meeting since 1956, initially to evaluate the safety of food additives. Its work now also includes the evaluation of contaminants, naturally occurring toxicants and residues of veterinary drugs in food.

JECFA Reports

These reports contain concise toxicological evaluations and the chemical and analytical aspects of each substance reviewed by JECFA, as well as information on the intake assessment. In addition, the reports also contain general considerations relating to the procedures applied by JECFA. More detailed information on the data used in the evaluations can be found in the WHO food additive series (FAS).

To locate the most up-to-date evaluation and the corresponding TRS for a specific chemical, please use the database of evaluation summaries.

List of publications

25 October 2024

Joint FAO/WHO expert consultation on the risks and benefits of fish consumption: meeting report, Rome, 9–13 October 2023

19 September 2024

Evaluation of certain food additives: ninety-ninth report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

18 June 2024

Evaluation of certain veterinary drug residues in food: ninety-eighth report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

8 April 2024

Evaluation of certain food additives: ninety-seventh report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

29 December 2023

Evaluation of certain food additives: ninety-sixth report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

28 June 2023

Evaluation of certain food additives: ninety-fifth report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

10 October 2022

Evaluation of certain veterinary drug residues in food: ninety-fourth report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

31 March 2023

Evaluation of certain contaminants in food: ninety-third report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

24 November 2022

Evaluation of certain food additives: ninety-second report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

23 November 2022

Evaluation of certain food additives and contaminants: ninety-first report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

6 October 2022

Evaluation of certain contaminants in food: ninetieth report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

8 July 2021

Evaluation of certain food additives: eighty-ninth report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

7 February 2020

Evaluation of certain veterinary drug residues in food: eighty-eighth report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

30 December 2019

Evaluation of certain food additives: eighty-seventh report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

25 January 2019

Evaluation of certain food additives: eighty-sixth report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

23 January 2018

Evaluation of certain veterinary drug residues in food: eighty-fifth report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

20 November 2017

Evaluation of certain food additives: eighty-fourth report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

30 March 2017

Evaluation of certain contaminants in food: eighty-third report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

4 October 2016

Evaluation of certain food additives: eighty-second report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

23 February 2016

Evaluation of certain veterinary drug residues in food: eighty-first report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

16 February 2016

Evaluation of certain food additives and contaminants: eightieth report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

2 February 2015

Evaluation of certain food additives: seventy-ninth report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

26 June 2014

Evaluation of certain veterinary drug residues in food: seventy-eighth report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

7 January 2014

Evaluation of certain food additives and contaminants: seventy-seventh report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

11 December 2012

Evaluation of certain food additives: seventy-sixth report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

30 June 2012

Evaluation of certain veterinary drug residues in food: seventy-fifth report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

16 June 2012

Evaluation of certain veterinary drug residues in food: seventy-fourth report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

16 January 2011

Evaluation of certain food additives and contaminants: seventy-third report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

1 January 2011

Evaluation of certain contaminants in food: seventy-second report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

2 January 2010

Evaluation of certain food additives: seventy-first meeting of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

10 May 2009

Evaluation of certain veterinary drug residues in food: seventieth report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

7 January 2009

Evaluation of certain food additives: sixty-ninth report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

7 January 2007

Evaluation of certain food additives and contaminants: sixty-eighth report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

1 January 2007

Evaluation of certain food additives and contaminants: sixty-seventh report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

7 February 2006

Evaluation of certain veterinary drug residues in food: sixty-sixth report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

7 January 2006

Evaluation of certain food additives: sixty-fifth report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

1 January 2006

Evaluation of certain food contaminants: sixty-fourth report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

16 June 2005

Evaluation of certain food additives: sixty-third report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

16 June 2004

Evaluation of certain veterinary drug residues in food: sixty-second report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

16 January 2004

Evaluation of certain food additives and contaminants: sixty-first report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

1 February 2003

Evaluation of certain veterinary drug residues in food: sixtieth report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

4 December 2002

Evaluation of certain food additives : fifty-ninth report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

30 June 2002

Evaluation of certain veterinary drug residues in food : fifty-eighth report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

7 January 2002

Evaluation of certain food additives and contaminants: fifty-seventh report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

1 January 2002

Evaluation of certain mycotoxins in food : fifty-sixth report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

12 January 2001

Evaluation of certain food additives and contaminants : fifty-fifth report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

1 January 2001

Evaluation of certain veterinary drug residues in food : fifty-fourth report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

1 December 2000

Evaluation of certain food additives and contaminants : fifty-third report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

10 June 2000

Evaluation of certain veterinary drug residues in food : fifty-second report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

1 January 2000

Evaluation of certain food additives : fifty-first report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

10 October 1999

Evaluation of certain veterinary drug residues in food : fiftieth report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

12 June 1999

Evaluation of certain food additives and contaminants : forty-ninth report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

10 June 1998

Evaluation of certain veterinary drug residues in food : forty-eighth report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

20 January 1998

Evaluation of certain veterinary drug residues in food : forty-seventh report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

15 June 1997

Evaluation of certain food additives and contaminants : forty-sixth report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

20 January 1996

Evaluation of certain veterinary drug residues in food : forty-fifth report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

20 October 1995

Evaluation of certain food additives and contaminants : forty-fourth report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

1 April 1995

Evaluation of certain veterinary drug residues in food : forty-third report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

17 January 1995

Evaluation of certain veterinary drug residues in food : forty-second report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

1 June 1993

Evaluation of certain food additives and contaminants : forty-first report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

28 January 1993

Evaluation of certain veterinary drug residues in food : fortieth report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

20 July 1992

Evaluation of certain food additives and naturally occurring toxicants : thirty-ninth report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

30 June 1991

Evaluation of certain veterinary drug residues in food : thirty-eighth report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

15 January 1991

Evaluation of certain food additives and contaminants : thirty-seventh report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

30 July 1990

Evaluation of certain veterinary drug residues in food : thirty-sixth report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

2 January 1990

Evaluation of certain food additives and contaminants : thirty-fifth report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

5 July 1989

Evaluation of certain veterinary drug residues in food : thirty-fourth report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

10 March 1989

Evaluation of certain food additives and contaminants : thirty-third report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

20 February 1988

Evaluation of certain veterinary drug residues in food : thirty-second report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

15 August 1987

Evaluation of certain food additives and contaminants : thirty-first report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

15 January 1987

Evaluation of certain food additives and contaminants : thirtieth report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

8 January 1986

Evaluation of certain food additives and contaminants : twenty-ninth report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

16 November 1984

Evaluation of certain food additives and contaminants : twenty-eighth report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

1 January 1984

Evaluation of certain food additives and contaminants : twenty-seventh report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

10 December 1982

Evaluation of certain food additives and contaminants : twenty-sixth report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

18 December 1981

Evaluation of certain food additives : twenty-fifth report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

15 December 1980

Evaluation of certain food additives : twenty-fourth report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

25 October 1979

Evaluation of certain food additives : twenty-third report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

15 December 1978

Evaluation of certain food additives : twenty-second report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

9 January 1978

Evaluation of certain food additives : twenty-first report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives [‎meeting held in Geneva from 18 to 27 April 1977]‎

10 November 1976

Evaluation of certain food additives : twentieth report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

20 December 1975

Evaluation of certain food additives : some food colours, thickening agents, smoke condensates, and certain other substances : nineteenth report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

31 December 1974

Evaluation of certain food additives : eighteenth report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

15 October 1972

Evaluation of certain food additives and the contaminants mercury, lead, and cadmium: sixteenth report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

2 January 1972

Evaluation of food additives: some enzymes, modified starches, and certain other substances: toxicological evaluations and specifications and a review of the technological efficacy of some antioxidants: fifteenth report of the JECFA

2 January 1971

Evaluation of food additives: specifications for the identity and purity of food additives and their toxicological evaluation, some extraction solvents and certain other substances: fourteenth report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

10 January 1970

Specifications for the identity and purity of food additives and their toxicological evaluation: some food colours, emulsifiers, stabilizers, anticaking agents, and certain other substances: thirteenth report of the JECFA

1 January 1969

Specifications for the identity and purity of food additives and their toxicological evaluation: some antibiotics: twelfth report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

30 January 1968

Specifications for the identity and purity of food additives and their toxicological evaluation: some flavouring substances and non-nutritive sweetening agents: eleventh report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

10 February 1967

Specifications for the identity and purity of food additives and their toxicological evaluation: some emulsifiers and stabilizers and certain other substances: tenth report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

5 March 1966

Specifications for the identity and purity of food additives and their toxicological evaluation: some antimicrobials, antioxidants, emulsifiers, stabilizers, flour-treatment agents, acids, and bases: ninth report of JECFA

Specifications for identity and purity of food additives (food colours) (Fourth report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives). These specifications were subsequently revised and published as Specifications for identity and purity of food additives, Vol. II. Food colours, Rome, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 1963 (out of print).

Specifications for identity and purity of food additives (antimicrobial preservatives and antioxidants) (Third report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives). These specifications were subsequently revised and published as Specifications for identity and purity of food additives, Vol. I. Antimicrobial preservatives and antioxidants, Rome, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 1962 (out of print).